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Spring底层核心架构

2023-07-13

Spring底层核心架构

相关的配置类
1. user类

package com.zhouyu.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

public class User {
}

2. AppConfig类

package com.zhouyu;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;


import javax.sql.DataSource;

@ComponentScan("com.zhouyu")
@EnableScheduling
@PropertySource("classpath:spring.properties")
public class AppConfig {


}

3.spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
	   >

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhouyu"/>



	<bean id="user1" class="com.zhouyu.service.User" scope="prototype"/>
</beans>

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1.BeanDefinition

  • class,表示Bean类型
  • scope,表示Bean作用域,单例或原型等
  • lazyInit:表示Bean是否是懒加载
  • initMethodName:表示Bean初始化时要执行的方法
  • destroyMethodName:表示Bean销毁时要执行的方法
  • 还有很多…

(1)BeanDefinition简单使用

package com.zhouyu;

import com.zhouyu.service.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;


public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
		AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
		beanDefinition.setBeanClass(User.class);
		context.registerBeanDefinition("user", beanDefinition);

		System.out.println(context.getBean("user"));

	}
}

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说明:AbstractBeanDefinition可以把对象注册到spring容器中。

2.BeanDefinition设置相关的属性

package com.zhouyu;

import com.zhouyu.service.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;


public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

		AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
		beanDefinition.setBeanClass(User.class);
		beanDefinition.setScope("prototype"); // 设置作用域
		//beanDefinition.setInitMethodName("init"); // 设置初始化方法
		beanDefinition.setLazyInit(true); // 设置懒加载
		context.registerBeanDefinition("user", beanDefinition);

		System.out.println(context.getBean("user"));
		System.out.println(context.getBean("user"));

	}
}

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2.BeanDefinitionReader

1.BeanDefinitionReader简单使用

package com.zhouyu;

import com.zhouyu.service.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;


public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

		AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader annotatedBeanDefinitionReader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(context);
		annotatedBeanDefinitionReader.register(User.class);

		System.out.println(context.getBean("user"));

	}
}

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3.XmlBeanDefinitionReader

package com.zhouyu;

import com.zhouyu.service.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;


public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

		XmlBeanDefinitionReader xmlBeanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(context);
		int i = xmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions("spring.xml");

		System.out.println(context.getBean("user"));

	}
}

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4.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner

package com.zhouyu;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner;


public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
		context.refresh();

		ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(context);
		scanner.scan("com.zhouyu");

		System.out.println(context.getBean("userService"));

	}
}

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5.BeanFactory

1.DefaultListableBeanFactory的使用

package com.zhouyu;

import com.zhouyu.service.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();

		AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
		beanDefinition.setBeanClass(User.class);

		beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("user", beanDefinition);

		System.out.println(beanFactory.getBean("user"));
	}
}

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它实现了很多接口,表示,它拥有很多功能:

  1. AliasRegistry:支持别名功能,一个名字可以对应多个别名
  2. BeanDefinitionRegistry:可以注册、保存、移除、获取某个BeanDefinition
  3. BeanFactory:Bean工厂,可以根据某个bean的名字、或类型、或别名获取某个Bean对象
  4. SingletonBeanRegistry:可以直接注册、获取某个单例Bean
  5. SimpleAliasRegistry:它是一个类,实现了AliasRegistry接口中所定义的功能,支持别名功能
  6. ListableBeanFactory:在BeanFactory的基础上,增加了其他功能,可以获取所有BeanDefinition的beanNames,可以根据某个类型获取对应的beanNames,可以根据某个类型获取{类型:对应的Bean}的映射关系
  7. HierarchicalBeanFactory:在BeanFactory的基础上,添加了获取父BeanFactory的功能
  8. DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry:它是一个类,实现了SingletonBeanRegistry接口,拥有了直接注册、获取某个单例Bean的功能
  9. ConfigurableBeanFactory:在HierarchicalBeanFactory和SingletonBeanRegistry的基础上,添加了设置父BeanFactory、类加载器(表示可以指定某个类加载器进行类的加载)、设置Spring EL表达式解析器(表示该BeanFactory可以解析EL表达式)、设置类型转化服务(表示该BeanFactory可以进行类型转化)、可以添加BeanPostProcessor(表示该BeanFactory支持Bean的后置处理器),可以合并BeanDefinition,可以销毁某个Bean等等功能
  10. FactoryBeanRegistrySupport:支持了FactoryBean的功能
  11. AutowireCapableBeanFactory:是直接继承了BeanFactory,在BeanFactory的基础上,支持在创建Bean的过程中能对Bean进行自动装配
  12. AbstractBeanFactory:实现了ConfigurableBeanFactory接口,继承了FactoryBeanRegistrySupport,这个BeanFactory的功能已经很全面了,但是不能自动装配和获取beanNames
  13. ConfigurableListableBeanFactory:继承了ListableBeanFactory、AutowireCapableBeanFactory、ConfigurableBeanFactory
  14. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory:继承了AbstractBeanFactory,实现了AutowireCapableBeanFactory,拥有了自动装配的功能
  15. DefaultListableBeanFactory:继承了AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory,实现了ConfigurableListableBeanFactory接口和BeanDefinitionRegistry接口,所以DefaultListableBeanFactory的功能很强大

6.ApplicationContext

1.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

package com.zhouyu;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;


public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
		//是否包含bean
		System.out.println(applicationContext.containsBean("user"));
		System.out.println(applicationContext.containsBean("userService"));
		//获取所有名字
		for (String beanDefinitionName : applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
			System.out.println(beanDefinitionName);
		}
	}
}

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2.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

package com.zhouyu;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
		//是否包含bean
		System.out.println(applicationContext.containsBean("user"));
		System.out.println(applicationContext.containsBean("userService"));
		//获取所有名字
		for (String beanDefinitionName : applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
			System.out.println(beanDefinitionName);
		}
	}
}

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3.国际化

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AppConfig

package com.zhouyu;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@ComponentScan("com.zhouyu")
@EnableScheduling
@PropertySource("classpath:spring.properties")
public class AppConfig {
	@Bean
	public MessageSource messageSource() {
		ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
		messageSource.setBasename("message");
		return messageSource;
	}
}

UserService

package com.zhouyu.service;

import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

@Component
public class UserService implements ApplicationContextAware {

	@Autowired
	private OrderService orderService;

	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	public void test(){
		System.out.println(applicationContext.getMessage("test", null, new Locale("de")));
	}


	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
		this.applicationContext=applicationContext;
	}
}

Test

package com.zhouyu;

import com.zhouyu.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import java.util.Locale;


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